NLP Fundamentals: Core Concepts and Architectures

Master the essential concepts of Natural Language Processing, from text preprocessing to transformer architectures. This course provides a solid foundation in NLP theory and core techniques without diving into production complexities.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand text preprocessing and tokenization fundamentals
  • Learn traditional and modern word embedding approaches
  • Master the transformer architecture and attention mechanisms
  • Explore the evolution from RNNs to modern language models
  • Implement basic text generation techniques
  • Apply NLP to common tasks like classification and named entity recognition

Lessons

Introduction to Text Preprocessing

45 min

Learn the essential techniques for preparing text data for NLP tasks, including tokenization methods, stemming, lemmatization, and feature extraction.

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Advanced Tokenization Techniques

60 min

Dive deep into modern tokenization approaches including BPE, WordPiece, SentencePiece, and other subword tokenization methods.

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Word Embeddings: From Word2Vec to FastText

60 min

Explore traditional word embedding techniques like Word2Vec (CBOW and Skip-gram), GloVe, and FastText, understanding their principles and applications.

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Contextual Embeddings and Modern Representations

60 min

Understand why contextual embeddings outperform traditional approaches, explore MTEB leaderboard, and learn about innovations like CLIP.

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Pre-Transformer Models: RNN, LSTM, and GRU

60 min

Learn about recurrent neural networks and their variants that were state-of-the-art before the transformer revolution.

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Transformer Architecture Deep Dive

90 min

Understand the revolutionary transformer architecture in detail, including attention mechanisms, positional encoding, and the encoder-decoder structure.

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Text Generation: Deterministic Methods

30 min

Master the foundational approaches to text generation from language models, including greedy search and beam search.

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Text Generation: Probabilistic Sampling

35 min

Explore advanced probabilistic sampling methods for creative and diverse text generation from language models.

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Evolution of Transformer Models: From BERT to GPT-4

40 min

Explore the foundational development of transformer architectures and understand the key innovations that shaped modern NLP.

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Modern Language Models: Understanding the Landscape

30 min

Get an overview of the current language model landscape, including key players like Llama 3, Claude 3, Gemini, and Mixtral.

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Essential NLP Tasks and Applications

45 min

Learn about fundamental NLP tasks like text classification and named entity recognition, and how to approach them with modern techniques.

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